TROPHEN
Sterile Eye Drops
Description:
Trophen
sterile Eye drops is a combination of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine
Hydrochloride. Tropicamide is an anticholinergic which paralyses
the sphincter muscle of the iris resulting in pupillary dilatation.
The ciliary muscle is also paralyzed leading to loss of accommodation.
Phenylephrine
Hydrochloride is a selective alpha-1 agonist, which causes mydriasis
without cycloplegia .It tends to reduce intraocular lesion by
vasoconstrictor action.
Composition:
Each
ml contains Tropicamide USP 8 mg and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
USP 50 mg.
Indication:
As
a mydriatic, Trophen is indicated in some pre & post-operative
states and for ophthalmologic examinations like during ophthalmoscopy,
slit-lump examination, retinal photography, laser treatment
or adjunct in the treatment of anterior uveitis. It also may
be used in temporary lowering of intraocular pressure in glaucoma.
Dosage
and Administration:
Instill
1-2 drops in the eye(s)15-20 minutes before examination. If
examination is not conducted within 20–30 minutes, an additional
drop may be placed in the eye(s) to prolong the effect.
Contraindication:
Known
hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the preparation, and narrow
angle glaucoma.
Side
effects:
Ocular
side effects include transient stinging and raised intra-ocular
pressure; on prolonged administration local irritation, hyperemia
odema and conjunctivitis may occur. Systemic effects include
arrhythmias, hypertension, and coronary artery spasm.
Drug
interaction:
Phenylephrine
may interact with systemically administered Monoamino Oxidase
Inhibitors (MAOIs).
Precaution:
Children
and elderly; cardiovascular diseases, tachycardia, hypertension,
diabetes.
Storage
condition:
-
Keep
out of the reach of children.
-
Keep
the container tightly closed and store below 250 C, away
from direct sunlight.
-
Do
not refrigerate.
-
Discard
after one month after first opening the bottle.
Packing:
Plastic
dropper bottle of 5ml eye drops.
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