OVEL
Sterile Eye Drops

Description:
Ovel Sterile Eye Drops contains Levofloxacin,
a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial, active against broad spectrum
of gram-positive and gram-negative ocular pathogens.
Composition:
Each ml contains Levofloxacin Hemihydrate
INN equivalent to Levofloxacin 5 mg.
Preservative: Benzalkonium Chloride Solution 0.005% v/v.
Indications:
Ovel Sterile Eye Drops is indicated
for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible
strains of the following organisms.
Aerobic gram-positive bacteria:
Corynebacterium species, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus (Group C/F), Streptococcus (Group G),
viridans group streptococci.
Aerobic gram-nagetive bacteria: Acinetobacter lwoffii, Haemophilus
influenzae, Serratia marcescens.
In some study it has been found
that levofloxacin is indicated in post-operative ocular infections
and endophthalmitis.
Dosage and administration:
Days 1 & 2: Instill 1-2 drops
in the affected eye(s) every 2 hours while awake, up to 8
times per day.
Days 3 to 7: Instill 1-2 drops
in the affected eye(s) every 4 hours while awake, up to 4
times per day.
Side-effects:
The most frequently reported adverse
reactions are transient decreased vision, fever, foreign body
sensation, headache, ocular pain or discomfort, and photophobia.
These events occurred in approximately 1-3% of patients. Other
reported reactions occurring in less than 1% of patients included
allergic reactions, lid edema, ocular dryness, and ocular
itching.
Precautions & Warning:
* Prolonged use may result in overgrowth
of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi. If super-infection
occurs, discontinue use and institute alternative therapy.
* Patients wearing contact lenses
must not use the drops during the time the lenses are worn.
* Should not be injected subconjunctivally, nor should it be introduced
directly into the anterior chamber of the eye.
Contraindication:
Hypersensitivity to Levofloxacin,
to other quinolones or to any component of the product.
Drug Interaction:
Specific drug interaction studies
have not been conducted with topical Levofloxacin. However,
the systemic administration of some quinolones has become
shown to elevate plasma concentration of theophylline interfere
with the metabolism of caffeine and has been associated with
transient elevation in serum creatinine level in patients
receiving systemic cyclosporine concomitantly.
Pregnancy:
There are no adequate and well
controlled studies in pregnant women. Levofloxacin should
be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies
the potential risk to the fetus.
Nursing mothers:
Levofloxacin has not
been measured in human milk. Based upon data from Ofloxacin it can be presumed that Levofloxacin
is excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when
Ovel is administered to a
nursing mother.
Pediatric use:
Safety and efficacy in infants
below the age of 1 year have not been established.
Geriatric use:
No overall differences in safety
or efficacy have been observed between elderly and other adult
patients.
Information for patients:
Avoid contaminating the dropper
bottle tip with material from the eye, finger or other source.
Storage:
Store at 15-25º C. Keep out of
the reach of children.
Packing:
Plastic dropper bottle containing
5 ml eye Drops.